Entries from the notebooks of Thomas Harriot, dated 8 December 1610. This is the earliest know pictorial record of sunspots. Harriot left nearly 200 drawings of sunspots from the period 1610-1612. Reproduced from the paper by W.M. Mitchell cited below. The text for December 8 reads:
"Decemb. 8 mane ho. That altitude of the sonne being 7 or 8 degrees. It being a frost & a mist. I saw the sonne in this manner. Instrument 10/1 B. I saw it twise of thrise. once with the right ey & other time with the left. In the space of a minutes time. after the sonne was too cleare"
Interestingly, the text does not mention the spots explicitly, even though they are clearly indicated on the drawing. Like the Fabricius father and son team but unlike Galileo and Scheiner, Harriot observed the sun directly through his telescope. His observations were consequently limited to the hour following sunrise, when, as seen from Harriot's residence in Syon, the Sun was greatly dimmed by mist and fog over the river Thames.
Mitchell, W.M. 1916, The History of the discovery of the solar spot, Popular Astronomy, 22-ff.Shirley, J.W. 1982, Thomas Harriot: a biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-Written and last revised 4 November 1998 by paulchar@ucar.edu.
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